Hovudprosjekt i utvandraråret:
Oral history is intangible heritage
On December 12th, 2025, in New Dehli, UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage made a decision of importance for the international oral history movement. The Committee recommended that the General Assembly next year shall confirm the accreditation of the Norwegian oral history organisation Memoar to perform advisory functions for the Committee.
As far as we know, we are the first oral history organisation to obtain such a position. We also regard it as the end of discussion about whether or not oral history is part of the concept “intangible cultural heritage”.
In our application for the position, we argued: “Our basic idea is that life stories are important intangible heritage, and should be documented, archived and shared on large scales. We believe that recordings of oral interviews and conversations are the best way for safeguarding constantly changing oral expressions, traditions and languages.”
Shared authority
The full text of our application is published by UNESCO. Further down we wrote: “One basic principle for us, is the principle of shared authority, which means that we respect the interviewee to be the owner of each interview. Only she or he can decide if the interview may be delivered to public archives, and if it may be shared publicly. We establish a written contract about this in every new interview.”
We continued: “Our motto is “All have a story to share”. By “all” we mean all: The memories of every living human being is a unique source of heritage. By “story” we mean expressions about experience, observations and reflections about living as an individual in communities with others. By “share” we mean both archiving for future generations, and sharing with contemporaries through family gatherings, community events or interactive media.
We think upon history as streams of lived lives, side by side and interwoven. We think upon heritage as everything mankind created, tangible and intangible”
IOHA 2025 - Krakow
So what?
Norway is one of the 184 states that has signed the “Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage”. Signing means that the State is obliged to develop politics for “safeguarding intangible heritage”. During the application process already, we experienced a change of attitude from government institutions: Oral history is, little by little, included in the heritage concept.
Our main follow-up will be an invitation to a broad partnership of organisations and institutions to start building a national life story collection. We have learned a lot from the similar British project (www.bl.uk/nls). We will argue that personal stories from individuals in all parts of the country, from all classes and of all backgrounds, is extremely valuable intangible heritage. The best - and possibly only - way of safeguarding this heritage is to permanently collect and archive oral history. Funding of such work is an obligation for the state.
We suppose this will also be useful arguments for colleagues in the 183 other states!
Next?
In our opinion, colleagues in other countries should apply for similar positions. The more we are in the UNESCO NGO-forum, the more we will consolidate that oral history is preservation-worthy heritage.
And we should work together to get the first oral history collections inscribed into the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
Bjorn Enes. chair of Memoar - Norwegian oral history organisation.
bjorn.enes@memoar.no
About the convention: https://ich.unesco.org/en/home
Memoar’s application: https://ich.unesco.org/doc/src/NGO-90652.pdf